A robot chess-player in Moxon's Master by Ambrose Bierce (first published in the San Francisco Examiner on 16 Aug. The movie Return to Oz, largely based on Ozma of Oz. The " Metal Men" automata designed by a Thomas Edison-like scientist in Gustave Le Rouge's La Conspiration des Milliardaires (1899–1900)."The New Frankenstein" by Ernest Edward Kellett (1899), in which an inventor creates an "anti-phonograph" that according to the narrator "can give the appropriate answer to every question I put", and installs in it a robotic female body that "will guide herself, answer questions, talk and eat like a rational being, in fact, perform the part of a society lady." The android proves convincing enough to fool two suitors who wish to marry her.The mecha-like tripods that the Martians use to conquer the Earth in The War of the Worlds by H.G.The Dancing Partner by Jerome K.Jerome of Three Men in a Boat fame (1893).First appeared in The Atlantic Monthly, April 1891 "The Brazen Android" by William Douglas O'Connor.Hadaly, a mechanical woman run by electricity, in Auguste Villiers de l'Isle-Adam's The Future Eve (1886) – the novel credited with popularizing the word " android".A mechanical man run by electricity in Luis Senarens' Frank Reade and his Electric Man (1885).Olympia in Act I of Jacques Offenbach's The Tales of Hoffmann, based on the Hoffmann story (1881).Ellis' The Steam Man of the Prairies (1865) A mechanical man powered by steam in Edward S.Artificial human-like being created by Victor Frankenstein in Mary Shelley's Frankenstein (1818).Olimpia, automaton who captivates the hero Nathanael so much he wishes to marry her in E.Talus, "iron man" who mechanically helps Arthegall dispense justice in The Faerie Queene, the epic poem by Edmund Spenser, published in 1590.Golem – The legend of the Golem, an animated man of clay, is mentioned in the Talmud.Brazen heads, attributed to numerous scholars involved in the introduction of Arabian science to medieval Europe, particularly Roger Bacon (13th century).Talos, bronze giant Talos in Apollonius of Rhodes' Argonautica, 3rd century BCE.The king sees that it has artificial analogues of human organs, which are made of leather, wood, glue, and paint, and each fulfill necessary functions for its operation. The automaton is presented to King Mu of Zhou by its inventor, but it offends the king by winking at court ladies and trying to flirt with them, so the inventor disassembles it to show the court that it is a machine.
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